Picture of Halaweish Lab Group
Research Summary

My group conducts research on the structural, synthetic and medicinal chemistry of natural products, as well as optimization of analogs derived from natural products. This includes molecular modeling, molecular dynamics, chemical and biological investigation and methods development for drug discovery of exceedingly small amounts of rare natural products using NMR, mass spectrometry (MS) and synthesis of drug-like analogs for therapeutic areas using in silico approaches.

We have developed several drug candidates and expertise in Hit-to-Lead optimization (computational support and/or synthetic medicinal chemistry output) utilizing library analysis, analogue design and allosteric site identification.

Recent Publications
Estrone derivitization to analogs targeting various cancers
  1. Estrone analogs as potential inhibitors targeting EGFR-MAPK pathway in non-small cell lung cancer. Chemical Biology and Drug Design. 2023, 1-11.
    1. Acheampong, F.; Ostlund, T.; Mahnashi, M.; Halaweish, F.
  2. Novel EGFR-MAPK Kinase and ABC Transporter Inhibitors for HepG2 Resistant to Erlotinib. Drug Discovery Research. 2023, 84, 200-210.
    1. Ostlund, T.; SutraDhar, K.; Elgazwi, S.; Mahnashi, M.; Kyeremateng, J.; Iram, S.; Halaweish, F.
  3. Triazole-estradiol analogs: A potential cancer therapeutic targeting ovarian and colorectal cancer. Steroids 2022, 177, 108950.
    1. Ostlund, T.; Alotaibi, F.; Kyeremateng, J.; Halaweish, H.; Kasten, A.; Iram, S.; Halaweish, F.
  4. Novel Mechanistic Insight into the Anticancer Activity of Cucurbitacin D against Pancreatic Cancer (Cucurbitacin D Attenuates Pancreatic Cancer). Cells 2020, 9, 103.
    1. M. Sikander, S. Malik, S. Khan, S. Kumari, N. Chauhan, P. Khan, F. T. Halaweish, B. Chauhan, M. M. Yallapu, M. Jaggi, S. C. Chauhan
  5. "Design, synthesis and biological study of hybrid drug candidates of nitric oxide releasing cucurbitacin-inspired estrone analogs for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma." Bioorganic Chemistry†85, 515-533, 2019.
    1. Mahrous A. Abou-Salim, Mohamed A. Shaaban, Mohammed K. Abd El Hameid, Yaseen A.M.M. Elshaier, Fathi Halaweish
  6. "Cucurbitacins inspired organic synthesis: Potential dual inhibitors targeting EGFR–MAPK pathway." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 173, 294-304, 2019.
    1. Mater Mahnashi, Sara M. Elgazwi, Mahmoud Salama Ahmed, Fathi T. Halaweish
  7. "Cucurbitacin d reprograms glucose metabolic network in prostate cancer." Cancers 11, 364, 2019.
    1. Mohammed Sikander, Shabnam Malik, Neeraj Chauhan, Parvez Khan, Sonam Kumari, Vivek Kumar Kashyap, Sheema Khan et al
  8. "Isolation of anticancer constituents from Cucumis prophetarum var. prophetarum through bioassay-guided fractionation." BMC complementary and alternative medicine 18, 274-, 2018.
    1. Abdulrhman Alsayari, Lucas Kopel, Mahmoud Salama Ahmed, Hesham S. M. Soliman, Sivakumar Annadurai, Fathi T. Halaweish
  9. "The role of cucurbitacins in combating cancers: A mechanistic review." Pharmacognosy Reviews, 42,157-165, 2018.
    1. Abdulrhman Alsayari, Fathi Halaweish, Narasimman Gurusamy
  10. Cucurbitacin B Restored Cisplatin Sensitivity of Ovarian Cancer Cells by altering Fatty Acid Synthase and LRP-130 Protein Expression, CPQ Cancer, 1(4) 2018.
    1. F. El-Senduny, F. Badria, A. El-Waseef, S. Chauhan, F. Halaweish
  11. Novel series of 6-(2-substitutedacetamido)-4-anilinoquinazolines as EGFR-ERK signal transduction inhibitors in MCF-7 breast cancer cells; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 155, 782-796, 2018.
    1. Rania S.M., Wagdy M. Eldehna, Nasser S.M. Ismail, Sara M. Elgazwi, Hazem A. Ghabbour, Mahmoud Salama Ahmed, Fathi T. Halaweish, Dalal A. Abou El Ella
  12. Ormeloxifene Suppresses Prostate Tumor Growth and Metastatic Phenotypes via Inhibition of Oncogenic β-catenin Signaling and EMT Progression; Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 16, 2267-2280, 2017.
    1. Bilal Bin Hafeez, Aditya Ganju, Mohammed Sikander, Vivek K. Kashyap, Zubair Bin Hafeez, Neeraj Chauhan, Shabnam Malik, Andrew E. Massey, Manish K. Tripathi, Fathi T. Halaweish, Nadeem Zafar, Man M. Singh, Murali M. Yallapu, Subhash C. Chauhan, Meena Jaggi
  13. Design and synthesis of pyrazolo [3, 4-d] pyrimidines: Nitric oxide releasing compounds targeting hepatocellular carcinoma, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 25, 2956-2970, 2017.
    1. Yaseen A. M. M. Elshaier, Mohamed A. Shaaban, Mohammed K. Abd El Hamid, Mostafa H. Abdelrahman, Mahrous A. Abou-Salim, Sara M. Elgazwi, Fathi Halaweish
  14. Biological Screening of Cucurbitacin Inspired Estrone Analogs Targeting Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway, Chemistry, Biology and Drug Design, 90, 478-484, 2017.
    1. M. S. Ahmed, F. El-Senduny, J. Taylor, F. Halaweish
  15. Mechanistic investigation of hepato-protective potential for cucurbitacins, Med Chem Res 26,1567, 2017.
    1. H. M. Arjaibi, M. S. Ahmed, F. T. Halaweish
  16. Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Steroidal Analogs as estrogenic / anti-estrogenic agents, Steroids, 118, 32–40, 2017.
    1. A. Alsayari, L. Kopel, M. S. Ahmed, A. Pay, T. Carlson, F. Halaweish
  17. Cucurbitacin D exhibits potent anti-cancer activity in cervical cancer, Scientific Reports, 6, 2016.
    1. M. Sikander, B. Bin Hafeez, S. Malik, A. Alsayari, F. Halaweish, M. Yallapu, C. Subhash, S. Chauhan, M. Jaggi
  18. Assessment of Chemopreventive Contents of Native American Juneberries (Amelanchieralnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem.), Pharmaceutical crops,10, 13-21, 2016.
    1. Shimara Gunawardana, Keeli Eberhart, Kerry Hartman1, Fathi T. Halaweish
  19. Approach for chemosensitization of cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer by cucurbitacin B, Tumor Biology,  37, 685–698, 2016.
    1. F. El-Senduny, F. Badria, A. El-Waseef, S. Chauhan and F. Halaweish
  20. Nanoparticle formulation of ormeloxifene for pancreatic cancer, Biomaterials, 53, 731-743, 2015.
    1. P. Balabathula, A. Swathi, N. Zafar, P. Thompson, R. T. Ellis, F. Halaweish, S. Chauhan, M. Jaggi, Sheem Khan
  21. Cucurbitacin D is a disruptor of the hsp90 chaperone machinery, Journal of Natural Products, J. Nat. Prod., March 10, 2015.
    1. J. Hall, N. Rice, I. Kopel, F. Halaweish, B. Blagg
  22. Ormeloxifene efficiently inhibits ovarian cancer growth, Cancer Letters, 356, 606–612, 2015.
    1. Diane M. Maher, Sheema Khan, Jordan L. Nordquist, Mara C. Ebeling, Nichole A. Bauer, Lucas Kopel, Man Mohan Singh, Fathi Halaweish, Maria C. Bell, Meena Jaggi, Subhash C. Chauhan
  23. Structural Optimization and Biological Screening of a Steroidal Scaffold Possessing Cucurbitacin-Like Functionalities as B-Raf Inhibitors, ChemMedChem, 9, 1361-1369, 2014.
    1. Mahmoud S. Ahmed, Lucas C. Kopel, Fathi Halaweish
  24. Design, Synthesis and In vitro Anti-tumor Evaluation of Novel Acrylohydrazide Thioglycosides; Med. Chem. 4, 400-406, 2014.
    1. Galal H. Elgemeie, Nahed M. Fathy, Ayman B. Farag, Ossama M. El-Badry, Ghaneia S. Hassan, Kamelia M Amin, Fathi Halaweish
Dr. Fathi Halaweish

Primary Investigator

Dr. Fathi Halaweish picture

My laboratory's current research efforts are focused on:

  1. The in silico analysis and biological validation of molecular interactions between small molecules and protein signaling pathways and
  2. The design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel scaffolds for steroidal-derived molecular targets such as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), Mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK), and MEK inhibitors in relevance to cancer studies.

 I have significant expertise in the research of novel pharmaceutical compounds inspired from organic natural products, including steroidal analogs similar to cholesterol and other sterols. We utilize computer modeling to predict the effect these analogs will have, and after synthesizing these analogs, test them in-vitro.

At South à£à£Ö±²¥Ðã State University we have established a state-of-the-art infrastructure for drug discovery and analysis of molecular interactions in various biological systems. I have carried out multiple successful projects, while inspiring research programs through interdisciplinary and collaborative projects geared towards the development of novel pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and drug interactions with nutraceutical preparations. I collaborate with multidisciplinary researches and have published peer-reviewed articles and submitted several patent applications from projects conducted in my group.

My research group consists of one graduate students and six undergraduate students. We are currently working on multiple projects to support our drug discovery processes and molecular interaction studies.

Accomplishments in Drug Discovery

Recent group accomplishments in drug discovery include:

  1. Synthesis of novel steroidal analogs that have shown promising activity toward BRAF-MEK signaling mechanisms.
  2. Synthesis of novel cucurbitacins and hexanor analogs as potential candidate for treatment of prostate cancer.
  3. Synthesis of novel cucurbitane and estrone (anti-estrogenic drug candidates) based analogs for treatment of breast, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers, as well as other diseases.
  4. Synthesis of novel inspired estrone analogs targeting hepatocellular carcinoma and kinase signaling pathways.
Teaching
  • Structural determination of Organic Compounds Spectroscopy (Chemistry 724)
  • Molecular Modeling and Drug design (Chemistry 691)
  • Natural products Synthesis (Chemistry 722)
  • Organic Chemistry I and II (Chemistry 326 and 328)
Example of MTT assay
Icon of an atom
Outreach for STEM Students
Research Experiences for Undergraduates

The National Science Foundation partners with several universities to host a small group of students to participate in a research projects while working with faculty members of the university. Many of these programs are 10 week summer programs as to not interfere with students' undergraduate studies. Students may be offered a stipend, housing and/or travel assistance. Application processes are determined by the host university, but are usually free and open to any US citizens/residents. These are wonderful experiences for undergraduates wanting to gain research experiences, as well as explore other institutions.

Meet the Research Group!

picture of graduate student kakan
Kakan SutraDhar

Degree: Pursuing Ph.D. Degree (Fourth Year)
From: Bangladesh
Career Interest: Trying to develop a drug like compound for prostate cancer or Alzheimer disease in near future. To fulfill this goal, I want to go research and development position in the pharmaceutical industry as a scientist or senior scientist.
Contact: kakan.sutradhar@sdstate.edu

picture of undergraduate student Noe
Noe Aparicio

Senior Undergraduate
Major: Chemistry, Minor: Biochemical
From: Santa Ana, California
Career Interests: Interested in going into graduate school to do work in an organic chemistry/pharmaceutical setting.

Undergraduate student Emily H
Emily Hedge

Undergraduate Junior
Major in Human Biology
From Sioux Falls
Career interests: Pre-Medicine

Picture of Axel Irianni
Axel Irianni

Major: Chemistry and Biochemistry
From: Ituzaingo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Career Interests: Organic chemistry with a focus in synthesis

Picture of Undergraduate Jaritza Cazares Cruz
Jaritza Cazares Cruz

Freshman Undergraduate
Major: Biochemistry and Human Biology
From: Litchfield, Minnesota and Tijuana, Mexico
Career Interests: I plan on going into the medical field whether that be going to medical school or a PA program.

Picture of Undergraduate Kiara Schilling
Kiara Schilling

Major: Chemistry and Biochemistry
From: Benson, Minnesota
Career Interests: Work in a research capacity for the government where I can apply my skills to address important societal issues.

Picture of Trevor Ostlund
Recent Graduate - Trevor Ostlund

Ph.D. in Chemistry
From: Sioux Falls
Career Interests: My research interests are focused in designing cancer therapeutics, primarily on the synthetic side of chemistry. I hope to work in academia someday.

picture of undergraduate student olivia
Recent Graduate: Olivia Warriner

Bachelor's in Chemistry
Bachelor's in Biochemistry
From: Yankton, SD
Career Interests: Working with research. Currently working for POET and planning to go to graduate school.